72 Thai garment workers were liberated on Augst 2, 1995 as part of a pre-dawn multi-agency raid of the slavery compound in El Monte, California that included Thai CDC, the federal marshals, the State of CA Labor Commission, the CA Occupational Safety and Hazards Administration, the State of CA Employment Development Department, the US Department of Labor, and the El Monte Police.
- photo courtesy of the Los Angeles Times
Thai CDC played a pivotal role in over half a dozen major human rights cases involving 2,000 Thais and over 400 direct victims of human trafficking and modern day slavery in the United States, including the famed El Monte Case, that brought Thai CDC international media attention. As a result of our campaign for redress and restitution on behalf of the victims, we were instrumental in transforming victims into agents for social change and in influencing legislation to reform the garment industry and to provide adequate protections and legal status for victims of trafficking. Our unwavering pursuit of justice in these cases won us much acclaim and recognition. However, there still remain too many men, women and children around the world victimized by human trafficking every day.Los Angeles, California continues to be a major hub for human traffickers.We hope the following resources will aid your knowledge and understanding of human trafficking and we can all stand up for human rights together.
News:
This summer, from July 8th through Aug 8th, Company of Angels in association with Thai CDC will present "Fabric", a play by award-winning local playwright Henry Ong, that is inspired by the experiences of the El Monte Thai garment workers
LA Daily News: Survivors of slavery 'still fighting', Feb. 11, 2010
LA Times: Human Trafficking Case Ends for 48 Thai Welders, Dec. 8, 2006 (Thai welders case)
LA Times: Program to Fight Human Trafficking is Underused, Dec. 19, 2005 (Thai domestic workers case)
LA Times: From Virtual Slavery to Being Boss, Oct. 25, 2001 (El Monte slavery case)
PBS: Slavery in America, March 8, 2001 (Thai domestic workers case)
LA Times: Speaking Up for the Silent, Aug. 23, 1995 (El Monte slavery case)
The El Monte slavery victims were forced to work producing garments between seventeen and twenty-two hours a day in a two-story apartment complex consisting of seven units, surrounded by a ring of razor wire and iron guardrails with sharp endspointing inward. They were intimidated with threatsthat their family would be harmed and their homein Thailand burned down if they attempted to escape.
Resources:
Asian and Latino Immigrants in a Restructuring Economy: The Metamorphosis of Southern California Edited by Marta Lopez-Garza and David R. Diaz